在本文中，我们研究了组合半伴侣（CMAB），并专注于减少遗憾的批量$ k $的依赖性，其中$ k $是可以拉动或触发的武器总数每个回合。首先，对于用概率触发的臂（CMAB-T）设置CMAB，我们发现了一个新颖的（定向）触发概率和方差调制（TPVM）条件，可以替代各种应用程序的先前使用的平滑度条件，例如级联bandsistits bandits bandits。 ，在线网络探索和在线影响最大化。在这种新条件下，我们提出了一种具有方差感知置信区间的BCUCB-T算法，并进行遗憾分析，将$ O（k）$ actival降低到$ o（\ log k）$或$ o（\ log^2 k） ）$在遗憾中，大大改善了上述申请的后悔界限。其次，为了设置具有独立武器的非触发CMAB，我们提出了一种SESCB算法，该算法利用TPVM条件的非触发版本，并完全消除了对$ k $的依赖，以备受遗憾。作为有价值的副产品，本文使用的遗憾分析可以将几个现有结果提高到$ O（\ log K）$的一倍。最后，实验评估表明，与不同应用中的基准算法相比，我们的表现出色。

近年来，神经网络在各个领域中表现出强大的力量，它也带来了越来越多的安全威胁。基于神经网络模型的STEGOMALWARE是代表性的。以前的研究初步证明通过突出神经网络模型中的恶意软件来启动恶意攻击的可行性。然而，现有的作品没有表明，由于恶意软件嵌入率低，模型性能降低以及额外的努力，这种新兴威胁在现实世界攻击中是实际的攻击。因此，我们预测一个称为evilmodel的改进的斯佩塔科。在分析神经网络模型的结构的基础上，我们将二进制形成恶意软件作为其参数嵌入神经网络模型，并提出了三种新的恶意软件嵌入技术，即MSB保留，快速替换和半替换。通过结婚19个恶意软件样本和10个流行的神经网络模型，我们构建了550个恶意软件嵌入式模型，并在想象中数据集中分析了这些模型的性能。实验结果表明，半取代几乎完美地表现出，恶意软件嵌入率为48.52％，没有模型性能下降或额外的努力。考虑到一系列因素，我们提出了一种定量算法来评估不同的嵌入方法。评估结果表明，邪恶的模型与经典的斯托图尼特有多高。此外，我们开展案例研究，以触发真实世界的情景中的邪恶模型。要深入了解所提出的恶意软件嵌入技术，我们还研究了神经网络结构，层和参数大小对恶意软件嵌入容量和嵌入式模型精度的影响。我们还提供了一些可能的对策来捍卫邪恶的模型。我们希望这项工作能够全面了解这种新的AI动力威胁，并建议提前辩护。

上下文多臂强盗（MAB）是推荐系统中重要的顺序决策问题。一系列称为土匪（俱乐部）聚集的作品，利用了对用户的协作效果，并显着提高了建议质量。由于应用程序量表的日益增加和对隐私的关注，因此需求不断增加，以使用户数据分散并将匪徒学习推向本地服务器端。但是，现有的俱乐部算法是在中央服务器上可用的集中设置下设计的。我们专注于研究Bandit（FCLUB）问题的联合在线聚类，该问题旨在最大程度地减少遗憾，同时满足隐私和沟通的考虑。我们为群集检测设计了一种新的基于阶段的方案，并为解决此问题的合作强盗学习提供了一种新型的异步通信协议。为了保护用户的隐私，以前的差异隐私（DP）定义不是很合适，我们提出了一个在用户群集级别上起作用的新DP概念。我们提供了严格的证据，以证明我们的算法同时实现（聚类）DP，sublrinear沟通复杂性和sublrinear遗憾。最后，实验评估表明，与基准算法相比，我们的表现出色。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Knowledge graphs (KG) have served as the key component of various natural language processing applications. Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKG) are a special type of KG, where entities and relations are composed of free-form text. However, previous works in KG completion and CKG completion suffer from long-tail relations and newly-added relations which do not have many know triples for training. In light of this, few-shot KG completion (FKGC), which requires the strengths of graph representation learning and few-shot learning, has been proposed to challenge the problem of limited annotated data. In this paper, we comprehensively survey previous attempts on such tasks in the form of a series of methods and applications. Specifically, we first introduce FKGC challenges, commonly used KGs, and CKGs. Then we systematically categorize and summarize existing works in terms of the type of KGs and the methods. Finally, we present applications of FKGC models on prediction tasks in different areas and share our thoughts on future research directions of FKGC.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance on various graph learning tasks. To achieve better fitting capability, most GNNs are with a large number of parameters, which makes these GNNs computationally expensive. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy them onto edge devices with scarce computational resources, e.g., mobile phones and wearable smart devices. Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a common solution to compress GNNs, where a light-weighted model (i.e., the student model) is encouraged to mimic the behavior of a computationally expensive GNN (i.e., the teacher GNN model). Nevertheless, most existing GNN-based KD methods lack fairness consideration. As a consequence, the student model usually inherits and even exaggerates the bias from the teacher GNN. To handle such a problem, we take initial steps towards fair knowledge distillation for GNNs. Specifically, we first formulate a novel problem of fair knowledge distillation for GNN-based teacher-student frameworks. Then we propose a principled framework named RELIANT to mitigate the bias exhibited by the student model. Notably, the design of RELIANT is decoupled from any specific teacher and student model structures, and thus can be easily adapted to various GNN-based KD frameworks. We perform extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets, which corroborates that RELIANT achieves less biased GNN knowledge distillation while maintaining high prediction utility.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.

The development of social media user stance detection and bot detection methods rely heavily on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. However, in addition to low annotation quality, existing benchmarks generally have incomplete user relationships, suppressing graph-based account detection research. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the first standardized graph-based benchmark for account detection. To our knowledge, MGTAB was built based on the largest original data in the field, with over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. MGTAB contains 10,199 expert-annotated users and 7 types of relationships, ensuring high-quality annotation and diversified relations. In MGTAB, we extracted the 20 user property features with the greatest information gain and user tweet features as the user features. In addition, we performed a thorough evaluation of MGTAB and other public datasets. Our experiments found that graph-based approaches are generally more effective than feature-based approaches and perform better when introducing multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and provide potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://github.com/GraphDetec/MGTAB.

Benefiting from the intrinsic supervision information exploitation capability, contrastive learning has achieved promising performance in the field of deep graph clustering recently. However, we observe that two drawbacks of the positive and negative sample construction mechanisms limit the performance of existing algorithms from further improvement. 1) The quality of positive samples heavily depends on the carefully designed data augmentations, while inappropriate data augmentations would easily lead to the semantic drift and indiscriminative positive samples. 2) The constructed negative samples are not reliable for ignoring important clustering information. To solve these problems, we propose a Cluster-guided Contrastive deep Graph Clustering network (CCGC) by mining the intrinsic supervision information in the high-confidence clustering results. Specifically, instead of conducting complex node or edge perturbation, we construct two views of the graph by designing special Siamese encoders whose weights are not shared between the sibling sub-networks. Then, guided by the high-confidence clustering information, we carefully select and construct the positive samples from the same high-confidence cluster in two views. Moreover, to construct semantic meaningful negative sample pairs, we regard the centers of different high-confidence clusters as negative samples, thus improving the discriminative capability and reliability of the constructed sample pairs. Lastly, we design an objective function to pull close the samples from the same cluster while pushing away those from other clusters by maximizing and minimizing the cross-view cosine similarity between positive and negative samples. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CCGC compared with the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.